United Kingdom Government on two occasions to consider the return of Hong Kong ahead of thirty years _ night dance qing city

The return of Hong Kong has been nearly 10 years, around this event here is still the focus of attention. The South China Morning Post in Hong Kong recently reported that the United Kingdom Government has recently announced a number of top secret files, these files display, on the late 1960s, United Kingdom on two occasions to consider ahead of the return of Hong Kong. The first reference to "section of the withdrawal " vision of the cultural revolution in 1966 after the outbreak of the Chinese mainland, gradually spread to Hong Kong. Many left the red guards, learning the Mainland with Mao quotations, shouting slogans street demonstrations by the colonial authorities in the United Kingdom of great panic. To suppress workers ' movement, made with hands, causing heavy civilian casualties. The bloody massacre occurred, due to the fear that the Chinese Government will retaliate, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom Government began to consider. In 1967, the United Kingdom Government tabled a document known as the "invasion" of the Chinese army, the United Kingdom should be "partially evacuate Kong", that the colonial Government to withdraw the relevant personnel. 1967 17 may, in a letter to then-Governor trench of the Telegraph, United Kingdom Minister for Foreign Affairs of clear instructions said: "Maybe our withdrawal from our time has come." In the next two years, due to fear of instability and uncertainty of the handover of Hong Kong, Hong Kong people started selling off property from Hong Kong, Hong Kong's first round of emigration, the economy is therefore subject to a certain extent. Jian Jian top secret report refer to evacuate proposal in March 1969, United Kingdom Cabinet of Ministers of the Hong Kong Committee drafted a top-secret reports, recommendations and China work together to solve our problems. The report pointed out: "If you do not take into account China's sovereignty over Hong Kong, any way to solve the question of Hong Kong will not be successful". Therefore, the report considers that the best way is to China that United Kingdom will when the time comes for the complete withdrawal of Hong Kong. The report also recommends rapid informal contacts with China, not later than in the early 1980s with the Chinese Government on the issue. Why is eager to United Kingdom and China reached an informal agreement? this is not a colonial conscience, which is based on the interests of the United Kingdom. In view of the anti-colonial position in China, in 1997 after would also like to extend the lease period is not possible. United Kingdom's purpose is to maintain our economic development and social stability, so that in future the return of Hong Kong increased bargaining chip with China, as the United Kingdom for more benefits. This report, another important element is that if the cultural revolution to continue the upgrade, the pressure from China's growing, United Kingdom in 1969 it should withdraw from Hong Kong. January 1967, at the left-wing movement of pressure, the Portuguese Macao Government once made restitution of colonization. Affected by this issue, the left-wing parties require United Kingdom "get out of Hong Kong". In this context, the top secret report pointed out: "in the local communist of chronic stress, we might have had to withdraw. "The report also finds that if China behind support, you should also consider the" serious "withdrawal plans. Because China can use some of the "economic means" to overthrow the rule of the United Kingdom in Hong Kong, such as launching a strike or cut off the supply of food and water. Report even speculation that China would take some "political action", such as open encourage the Communist Party and its supporters of violence and Subversion operations. The report states that if this happens, the United Kingdom will not be able to maintain the rule in Hong Kong, had to withdraw. Jian Jian tries to let the police in exile to key moments can withdraw from the Hong Kong security, avoid responsibility, the United Kingdom who took great pains. In the United Kingdom has helped maintain the security of the "hero" �C the Hong Kong Police, United Kingdom rehousing people fixed up. At that time, some 20 000 to 30 000 police officers, including the families 90 and 13.5 million, the United Kingdom, placing them but a little of burden. So the report recommends that, in addition to helping them overseas looking for a place to the outside, does not assume any responsibility for the "." The report also suspect that the withdrawal of the United Kingdom, the Hong Kong Police loyalty because they are after all. The report shows that the United Kingdom was firmly opposed to free elections in Hong Kong, because they are worried about the left-wing will win the election. This United Kingdom later in Hong Kong's return to the former attitude opposite. By the Governor of Hong Kong in the words of the MacLehose, then at the holding of free elections, "If the communists won, it will be the end of the rule of the United Kingdom. But if the nationalists win, will also bring communism. " Later history shows that China had always hoped that the prosperity and stability, as well as a smooth return to China in 1997. Therefore, the United Kingdom's implementation of these plans to eventually have. 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